A musculoskeletal sonogram (musculoskeletal ultrasound) is a non-invasive imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to assess muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, and soft tissues. It helps diagnose injuries, inflammation, tears, and conditions like arthritis or tendonitis in real time.
Procedure Breakdown:
- Preparation:
- No special preparation is required; patients should wear loose clothing for easy access to the area being examined.
- Jewelry near the area may need to be removed.
- Gel Application:
- A water-based gel is applied to the skin over the targeted area to enhance sound wave transmission.
- Ultrasound Imaging:
- A handheld transducer (ultrasound probe) is moved over the area to capture real-time images.
- The patient may be asked to move the affected limb or joint to assess dynamic function.
- Evaluation:
- The sonogram provides detailed images of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints.
- It helps detect abnormalities such as tears, sprains, fluid buildup, cysts, or arthritis-related changes.
- Completion & Results:
- The gel is wiped off, and the procedure is completed within 15–45 minutes.
- A radiologist or specialist reviews the images, and results are sent to the referring doctor for further evaluation and treatment planning.
A musculoskeletal sonogram is a safe, painless, and effective tool for diagnosing soft tissue injuries and guiding treatment, including physical therapy or injections.
